Bearded Fireworm - Hermodice carunculata

These photos were taken when diving in Paphos, Cyprus, where Bearded Fireworms are extremely common.

Name: Bearded Fireworm  (Hermodice carunculata)

Order: Ariculata

Family: Amphinomidae

Behaviour

When disturbed, the fireworms puff out their poisonous hairs to protect themselves.  The hairs are actually brittle, hollow spines that can pierce skin and become lodged there.  This produces a burning sensation and irritation.

Distribution

Bearded fireworms are found in the Mediterranean Sea, Caribbean and Atlantic.

Pipefish (Syngnathinae)

Pipefish look a lot like straight-bodied seahorses.  The name is derived from their long thin straight snake-like body.  Like seahorses, pipefish leave the majority of parenting duties to the male who has a specially developed area to carry the eggs which the female deposits. 

Their shape makes them very difficult to spot, especially when swimming amongst sea grass.

Nissi Beach, Cyprus